In the misty and often freezing landscapes of Northwestern Washington, where the climate is characterized by cool temperatures and ample rainfall, selecting the right lettuces and vegetables for your winter garden is crucial for a thriving harvest. Despite what many people believe, even in the great PNW, you can still garden year-round and have a flourishing garden to enjoy homegrown produce.
What’s Best to Plant for a Winter Garden?
- Kale – In the Pacific Northwest, kale stands as a resilient winter champion. Known for its cold tolerance and ability to endure frost, kale thrives in the cooler temperatures of Northwestern Washington. Varieties such as Lacinato (or Dinosaur kale) and Winterbor offer not only hardiness but also a rich flavor that tends to improve after exposure to cold weather. Plant kale in well-draining soil, and watch it flourish in the winter garden, providing a nutritious and hearty addition to your meals. *pro tip* try massaging your kale with olive oil until the color shifts to a darker green to help take some of the bitterness out before prepping your salads.
- Frost-Resistant Spinach – Spinach, with its tender leaves and versatility in the kitchen, is a fantastic addition to a winter garden. Look for varieties like Bloomsdale or Winter Giant, specifically bred for their cold resistance. Spinach appreciates the cooler temperatures and can be planted in late summer or early fall for a winter harvest. Ensure proper soil preparation and consistent moisture to keep this winter gem thriving, spinach often grows in abundance, try to freeze the spinach into ice cube trays, an easy way to add a pop of color and flavor to soups and other recipes throughout the year!
- Lettuces – While many lettuces prefer milder temperatures, certain varieties have been developed to withstand the cold embrace of winter. Winter Density and Arctic King are two such lettuces that can endure the chill of the cooler winter temperatures. These compact lettuces form dense heads, making them well-suited for limited space or container gardening. With their crisp texture and mild flavor, they provide a refreshing addition to winter salads.
- Brussels Sprouts – Brussels sprouts, a member of the cabbage family, are a winter garden favorite. Their unique structure of small, compact heads forming along the stem makes them a visually interesting addition. Plant Brussels sprouts in late spring or early summer to ensure a winter harvest. The cooler temperatures enhance their flavor, reducing the bitterness that can occur in warmer weather. Proper spacing and nutrient-rich soil contribute to the development of robust sprouts. If possible, try to make sure that you don’t harvest your brussels sprouts until after a few freezes as this will boost their flavor even more!
- Winter Radishes – Add a crisp and peppery kick to your winter garden with winter radishes. Watermelon radishes, with their vibrant pink interior, and daikon radishes, prized for their long, white roots, thrive in the colder temperatures of the Pacific Northwest. These root vegetables add diversity to your winter harvest and are perfect for slicing into salads or pickling (a great Christmas gift!). Plant them in well-drained soil, and enjoy their crisp, refreshing flavor throughout the winter months.
- Overwintering Carrots – Carrots are a staple in many gardens, and with the right varieties, they can be a reliable winter crop. Overwintering varieties, such as Napoli or Hercules, are specifically bred to withstand cold temperatures and even improve in flavor after exposure to frost. Plant them in well-loosened soil in late summer or early fall, and you’ll be rewarded with sweet and crunchy carrots throughout the winter. Make sure to thin out the sprouts to ensure the carrots grow well without tangling.
Don’t let the winter chill deter you from enjoying the pleasures of a productive and rewarding winter garden. By carefully selecting winter-hardy lettuces and vegetables, you can enjoy a continuous harvest even in the coldest months. Embrace the cool temperatures, plan accordingly, and witness the beauty of a thriving winter garden that defies the seasonal norms. With a bit of planning and care, your garden can be a winter wonderland of flavors and textures that enrich your culinary experiences throughout the colder months. Are you ready to landscape your yard into a stunning winter garden? Contact us today to get the layout of your yard ready for all of your planting needs!